The 24-year-old Brentford defender was added to Xavi Hernández's squad ahead of the Nations League matches against Greece and Germany, giving him an opportunity to make his senior international debut.
Van Dijk had initially reported for duty in Zeist but returned to Liverpool after it became clear that he was not fit enough to participate. Brian Brobbey also withdrew from the squad, although Van den Berg was the replacement specifically brought in for the Liverpool captain.
The call-up represents an important moment for a defender whose career has taken him through several clubs since leaving the Netherlands as a teenager.
Van den Berg began his professional career at PEC Zwolle before joining Liverpool in 2019. He subsequently gained experience on loan at Preston North End, Schalke and Mainz before moving permanently to Brentford in 2024.
He has since established himself in the Premier League, with his performances earning recognition from the Netherlands coaching staff.
Gert Peter de Gunst, who worked with Van den Berg as an assistant coach at PEC Zwolle, has followed his development closely. Speaking to De Stentor, he recalled a much quieter young player.
"He was a quiet boy, reserved. Not someone you heard. He preferred to listen and look around him carefully," De Gunst said.
However, he believes the defender has developed considerably since those early days.
"But he is also a very intelligent boy. That's why it's wonderful that he is now involved. I can only be very proud of him."
De Gunst believes the first senior call-up should be the beginning of something significant for Van den Berg.
"Let this simply be the beginning of something very beautiful," he said.
The former PEC Zwolle coach also believes the defender has the potential to reach a high level, although he cautioned against immediately comparing him with Van Dijk.
"Of course, you cannot expect him to immediately reach Van Dijk's level. But he could grow towards that over time."
Van den Berg's selection is a reward for his progress in England and provides another step in his development at international level.